A "constellation" is a group of stars. Early astronomers divided the sky into
regions that had distinct group of stars.
In 1930,the International
Astronomical Union officially set the constellation names and
boundaries. There are 88 constellations, in which each star is associated with
only one constellation. A quarter of the constellation are visible only from
the southern latitude and half of the remainder are quite faint. As the Earth
orbits the Sun, many constellations can be seen only during certain times
of the year.
The easiest to find constellations are Circumpolar stars. They are
- Big Dipper
- Little Dipper
- Draco
- Cassiopeia
- Cephous
- Orion
Big Dipper
It is visible in the north sky. It is made up of seven
stars which are fairly bright & could be easily spotted. The Big Dipper is
shaped like a saucepan with a handle on it. It is a part of larger
constellation called Ursa Major(Big Bear). The Big Dipper is used as a guide
around the sky.
Little Dipper
The North Star is the end star of the Little Dipper
handle. The Big Dipper and the Little Dipper face each other. The Little
Dipper forms the constellation of Ursa Minor(Little bear).
Draco
Draco, the dragon, wraps its tail around the Little Dipper and comes
between the Big Dipper and the Little Dipper.
Cassiopeia
Cassiopeia and the Big Dipper are the opposite sides of the North
Star. Follow the pointer stars and continue on until you come to a W-shaped
constellation of five stars named after a mythical queen, the constellation
looks like a points in a crown.
Cepheus
It is found between Cassiopeia and the North Star. It is difficult to
see because of its fainter stars.
Orion
Orion, the Mighty Hunter, is a very important constellation for finding
other constellation especially during winters. It is a constellation made up
of seven blue-white stars. Three evenly spaced stars in the middle of the
constellation form the Hunters 'belt'. Hanging down from the belt is a
'sword' the Orion Nebula. 'Rigel' is the brightest star in the Orion.